9 herbs charm - Mentions Woden
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Herbs_Charm
The charm refers to at least nine plants. Scholars have proposed various translations for the plant names, including the following:
- Mucgwyrt Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)
- Wegbrade Plantain (Plantago)
- Stune Lamb's cress (Cardamine hirsuta)
- Stiðe Nettle (Urtica)
- Attorlaðe (identified as cockspur grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) by R. K. Gordon;[1] partially defined by others as betony (Stachys officinalis)[citation needed]
- Mægðe Mayweed (Matricaria), a genus which includes German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)
- Wergulu Crab-apple (Malus)
- Fille (identified as thyme (Thymus vulgaris) by R. K. Gordon;[1] defined by others as chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)[citation needed])
- Finule Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
At the end of the charm, prose instructions are given to take the above-mentioned plants, crush them to dust, and to mix them with old soap and apple residue. Further instructions are given to make a paste from water and ashes, boil fennel into the paste, bathe it with beaten egg – both before and after the prepared salve is applied.
Further, the charm directs the reader to sing the charm three times over each of the herbs as well as the apple before they are prepared, into the mouth of the wounded, both of their ears, and over the wound itself prior to the application of the salve.
Suggestions have been made that this passage describes Woden coming to the assistance of the herbs through his use of nine twigs, each twig inscribed with the runic first-letter initial of a plant.[4]
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